Flower DS 4% Bio-Pesticide 1L

Description

Flower DS 4% EC is a high-performance, broad-spectrum biological insecticide formulated from natural pyrethrins extracted from Kenyan-grown pyrethrum flowers. With an active ingredient concentration of 4% natural pyrethrins, Flower DS is an effective solution for pest management in both organic and conventional farming systems. This emulsifiable concentrate formulation offers a fast knockdown effect on a wide range of insect pests while maintaining an excellent safety profile for humans, animals, and the environment.

Produced by Kapi Limited, one of the most reputable pyrethrum product manufacturers in Africa, Flower DS 4% EC is a trusted choice for commercial farmers, horticultural producers, and organic-certified operations. It is registered for use in multiple countries and conforms to strict international standards for natural and organic inputs.

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Composition and Formulation

The active ingredient in Flower DS is 4% w/v natural pyrethrins, derived through refined extraction from Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium. The formulation is an emulsifiable concentrate (EC), which allows easy dilution with water and ensures good spread and adhesion on plant surfaces. Pyrethrins are blended with synergists and stabilizers to enhance activity, extend efficacy, and ensure the product remains effective even under sunlight and moderate rainfall.

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Mode of Action

Flower DS 4% EC works by disrupting the normal function of insect nerve cells. Pyrethrins target the voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve membranes, causing repeated nerve impulses that lead to paralysis and eventual death. It acts quickly upon contact, ingestion, and via the respiratory system, making it highly effective against adult and immature stages of many insect species.

Because pyrethrins have a unique natural origin and a fast degradation rate, Flower DS leaves no persistent residues, making it ideal for export-oriented crops and integrated pest management (IPM) systems. Its multi-modal action also helps prevent resistance build-up when used properly in rotation with other biopesticides or insect growth regulators.

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Key Benefits

• Natural and safe – Made from natural plant extracts with minimal toxicity to humans and animals.
• Fast knockdown – Delivers immediate results by targeting insect nervous systems.
• Broad-spectrum control – Effective against a wide range of chewing and sucking insects.
• Zero-day pre-harvest interval – Safe to use up to the day of harvest.
• Compatible with organic farming – Meets standards for use in certified organic crop production.
• Low residue – Leaves no harmful chemical traces, making it perfect for export crops.
• Environmental safety – Breaks down quickly in the environment, reducing contamination risk.
• Resistance management – Effective as part of rotation strategies to delay or prevent insecticide resistance.

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Target Pests

Flower DS 4% EC is effective against a wide array of insect pests that affect agricultural crops, including:

• Aphids
• Whiteflies
• Thrips
• Caterpillars
• Mealybugs
• Leaf miners
• Spider mites
• Fruit flies
• Bollworms
• Diamondback moths
• Fleas and mosquitoes (in public health use)

These pests can cause direct feeding damage, spread plant diseases, and lead to significant crop losses if not managed properly. Flower DS offers rapid suppression and is suitable for use in rotation with other pest control solutions.

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Crop Compatibility

Flower DS 4% EC can be used on a wide variety of crops:

• Vegetables: tomatoes, cabbages, spinach, kale, beans, onions, snow peas, broccoli, okra, carrots
• Fruits: mangoes, citrus, pawpaw, bananas, avocados, strawberries
• Cereals and pulses: maize, beans, groundnuts, soybeans
• Ornamentals and herbs: roses, carnations, coriander, basil, mint
• Cash crops: cotton, tobacco, tea, coffee

Its excellent crop safety profile ensures minimal risk of phytotoxicity when used as recommended.

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Application Instructions

Dilution and Rate of Use:

• Use 2 – 4 ml of Flower DS 4% EC per liter of water depending on pest severity and crop stage.
• Use the lower rate for maintenance sprays or young crops, and the higher rate for heavy infestations.
• Mix well in clean water before spraying.

Spraying Instructions:

• Use a knapsack, motorized mist blower, or tractor-mounted sprayer for large-scale applications.
• Spray uniformly, ensuring full coverage of upper and lower leaf surfaces.
• Apply early morning or late evening to minimize evaporation and maximize absorption.
• Repeat application every 7 to 10 days as needed, or based on pest monitoring results.

Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):

• Zero days. Flower DS can be used up to the day of harvest, making it ideal for crops destined for fresh markets or export.

Re-entry Interval (REI):

• Re-enter treated areas once spray has dried, typically within a few hours of application.

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Environmental and Toxicological Profile

Flower DS is environmentally responsible:

• Biodegradable – Pyrethrins break down in sunlight and soil within hours to a few days.
• Low toxicity – Safe to humans, animals, and most beneficial insects when used correctly.
• Bees – Avoid spraying directly on flowering plants during active bee foraging hours.
• Aquatic toxicity – Pyrethrins are moderately toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates; avoid spray drift and runoff into water bodies.

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Storage and Handling

• Store in original, tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
• Keep away from direct sunlight, extreme heat, and food or feed.
• Use gloves, protective eyewear, and a mask during mixing and spraying.
• Wash hands after use and change clothes if contaminated.
• Do not reuse empty containers – triple rinse and follow local regulations for disposal.

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Available Pack Sizes

Flower DS 4% EC is offered in the following packaging sizes:

• 100 ml
• 250 ml
• 500 ml
• 1 liter
• 5 liters
• 20 liters

This variety allows for flexible use depending on farm size, crop type, and intended frequency of application.

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Certification and Compliance

Flower DS 4% EC is:

• Certified for organic use under international standards such as EU 834/2007 and NOP.
• Approved by local regulatory bodies such as the Pest Control Products Board (PCPB) in Kenya.
• Manufactured under strict quality controls to ensure consistent efficacy and safety.

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Recommendations for Use

• Integrate Flower DS into an IPM (Integrated Pest Management) program for best results.
• Use sticky traps and regular field scouting to monitor pest pressure.
• Rotate with other bio-insecticides or insect growth regulators to minimize resistance.
• Avoid spraying when rain is expected to prevent wash-off.

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Conclusion

Flower DS 4% EC is a powerful, fast-acting, and eco-friendly biopesticide ideal for farmers seeking safe and effective pest control. It combines the strength of natural pyrethrins with the versatility required for modern agriculture. Whether you’re targeting export-quality vegetables, sensitive ornamentals, or high-value fruits, Flower DS offers a trusted, certified, and high-impact solution to pest management challenges.

Choose Flower DS 4% EC for cleaner, safer, and more sustainable farming.

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